Adoption for LGBTQI+ Families/Parents
Approximately 114,000 same-sex couples in the US are raising children. As many as 21% of those couples are raising adopted children and almost 3% of them are fostering a child. In 2016, an estimated 705,000 United States households were headed by a same-sex couple. Over 65,000 adopted children and 14,000 foster children live with LGBTQ+ parents. Check out these additional overview stats:
- All 50 states have now moved to make adoption by LGBTQ+ parents legal
- Same-sex couples are 7-10 times more likely than heterosexual couples to be raising an adopted or foster child
- Sixty percent of LGBTQ+ adoptions are transracial
Keep in mind that much of this data is compiled on gay and lesbian adoption since little information is available on adoption by bi-sexuals, transgender and those who identify as queer or gender nonconforming.
While we have seen large shifts in acceptance of gay and lesbian adoption in recent years, discrimination still exists. Currently, only 21 states include sexual orientation in their non-discrimination laws. 52% of the LGBTQ+ population lives in one of the 29 states that do not have inclusive sexual orientation non-discrimination laws. In a 2011 national survey of 158 gay and lesbian adoptive parents, nearly half reported experiencing bias or discrimination from a child welfare worker or birth family member during the adoption process. Also, although gays and lesbians are facing less discrimination, significantly more resistance exists to adoptions by transgender and gender-nonconforming people.
Acceptance of LGBTQ+ people adopting is increasing rapidly, especially for gays and lesbians. In fact, many gay dads tell us that they believe their sexual orientation worked in their favor when adopting an infant domestically because some birth moms wanted to remain their child’s “only mother”.
Our mission at Creating a Family is to educate and support these families because, as with all families, children do best with parents that are prepared and educated.
Sources: Creating a Family radio shows below, www.census.gov, Cornell University 2017; The Williams Institute 2010, The Williams Institute 2018, Donaldson Adoption Institute 2013